Organ support & nutrition

Improvement of composite kidney outcomes by acute kidney injury (AKI) care bundles: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crit CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · MAKEResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.73 95% CI 0.66–0.81

Authors' conclusion

Our meta-analysis demonstrated that care bundles decreased the risk of MAKE, moderate-severe AKI and need for RRT in AKI patients.

Study context

Population
Patients at risk of or with AKI13 studies (5 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 8 non-RCTs)
Participants
16,540 patients
Comparison
AKI care bundles vs usual care
Outcome
MAKE (moderate-severe AKI, receipt of RRT, and mortality)
Methodological detailsnetwork meta-analysis
  • Network meta-analysis

Pooled result

MAKE

Odds ratio

0.73

95% CI 0.66–0.81

AKI care bundle vs Usual care
OR 0.73 (95% CI 0.66–0.81)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Moderate-severe AKI0.65 (0.51–0.82)
RRT0.63 (0.46–0.88)
MAKE, RCTs only (subgroup; all biomarker-based)0.55 (0.41–0.74)
MAKE, network meta-analysisCare bundles with biomarkers vs Care bundles without biomarkers0.693 (0.50–0.96)

MAKE, network meta-analysis

OR (95% CI)
Usual careSignificantly higher risk1.29 (1.09–1.52)

Mortality

Difference in mortality with AKI care bundle

Original publication

Improvement of composite kidney outcomes by AKI care bundles: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. Published 9 October 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04641-0

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