Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

The Influence of Electroencephalographic Density Spectral Array Guidance of Sevoflurane Administration on Recovery From General Anesthesia in Children. A Randomized Controlled Trial

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

This randomized controlled trial provides initial evidence of an added value of density spectral array monitoring in terms of the speed of recovery and allows sevoflurane to be dosed 22% lower during maintenance than with a more traditional approach using a minimal alveolar concentration of 0.9.

Study context

Population
Children aged 6 months-12 years having elective surgery under GA supplemented with caudal analgesia96 analysed
Comparison
Density spectral array vs Standard care
Primary endpoint
Time from sevoflurane discontinuation to meeting operating room discharge criteria (Steward score of 3 or more)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Time until discharge readiness from the operating room

Difference between medians

6 min

95% CI −7 to 0

P = 0.041

By group

Further findings

Mean

OutcomeDensity spectral arrayStandard careEstimateP value
Mean end-tidal sevoflurane concentration during surgery1.8%2.3%(95% CI 0.4–0.7)P < 0.001
  • Mean end-tidal sevoflurane concentration during surgery: values printed as 1.8% (0.34) versus 2.3% (0.1)

Original publication

The Influence of Electroencephalographic Density Spectral Array Guidance of Sevoflurane Administration on Recovery From General Anesthesia in Children. A Randomized Controlled Trial. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 13 January 2025. doi:10.1111/pan.15065

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