Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Intraoperative Anesthesia-Related Critical Events in Low-Resource Hospitals During Short-Term Surgical Missions in Tanzania and Democratic Republic of the Congo: An Observational Study

Anesth AnalgPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

The occurrence of critical events related to anesthesia appears to be high in this study.

Study context

Population
All scheduled surgery patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or II) during 6 surgical missions of the NGO 2nd Chance in 3 hospitals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and 1 in Tanzania; anesthesia by local non-physician anesthesia providers under anesthesiologist supervision192 evaluated
Participants
201 participants
Outcome
Anesthesia-related critical events (incl. bradycardia, hypoxemia, airway management failure, equipment problems) from induction to discharge from the recovery room
Methodological detailsmulticentre, short-term surgical missions
  • Multicentre
  • Short-term surgical missions

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Anesthesia-related critical events
≥1 critical event
104 (54%)
Total critical events
202
Hypoxemia (≥1 episode)
29% (n = 55)
Equipment problems (oxygen supply and/or anesthesia machine failure)
24% (n = 46)
Airway management issues
23% (n = 44)
Bradycardia
6% (n = 12)
Events requiring intervention by the anesthesiologist
over 60%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Intraoperative Anesthesia-Related Critical Events in Low-Resource Hospitals During Short-Term Surgical Missions in Tanzania and Democratic Republic of the Congo: An Observational Study. Anesth Analg. Published 28 October 2024. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007317

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