Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Intraoperative Assessment of Cerebral Autoregulation With Cerebral Oximetry Index in Neonates Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Pilot Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Cerebral autoregulation was impaired during CPB and remained altered after separation from bypass.

Study context

Population
Term neonates undergoing surgery for critical congenital heart defects, single-centre university children's hospital
Participants
16 term neonates
Exposure
COx before vs during vs after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)
Outcome
COx
Methodological detailssingle-centre, pilot
  • Single-centre
  • Pilot

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Pre-CPB

0.02

median · IQR −0.08–0.13

During CPB

0.34

median · IQR 0.18–0.43

Post-CPB

0.26

median · IQR 0.05–0.38

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Associations of intraoperative COx evolution

Linearly associated with changes in cerebral oximetry, pO2 and core temperature but not with MAP and pCO2
  • Linear mixed-effects model

Intraoperative limits of autoregulation (COx cut-off 0.3), entire cohort

mmHg

Lower limit
35
Upper limit
59

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Intraoperative Assessment of Cerebral Autoregulation With Cerebral Oximetry Index in Neonates Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Pilot Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 18 April 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.04.019

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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