Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Intraoperative QTc interval interpretation: Effects of anaesthesia, ECG, correction formulae, sex, and current limits: A Prospective Observational Study

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Prospective observational study

Main finding · QT interval duration, 12-lead vs 5-lead ECGResult — go to the resultDifference - 0.09 ms

Authors' conclusion

Intraoperative QTc interval measurement using a 5-lead ECG is valid. Correction formulae and gender influence the intraoperative QTc interval duration and the incidence of pathologically prolonged values according to current limits.

Study context

Population
Patients under GA with intraoperative QT/QTc monitoring44% males
Participants
100 participants
Exposure
5-lead ECG vs 12-lead ECG
Outcome
Agreement of automated continuous intraoperative QTc monitoring with 5-lead ECG vs 12-lead ECG

Main finding

QT interval duration, 12-lead vs 5-lead ECG

Difference

- 0.09 ms

P = 0.793

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mean QTc duration, intraoperative vs resting ECGs of regional community-based population

QTc duration by correction formula (Bazett, Fridericia, Hodges, Framingham, Charbit, QTcRAS)

QTc duration significantly differed between correction formulae
P < 0.001

QTc duration by sex

QTc duration significantly differed between sexes
P < 0.001

Incidence of prolonged QTc >500 ms

Significantly depended on correction formula
P < 0.001
Up to tenfold higher in women vs men

Original publication

Intraoperative QTc interval interpretation: Effects of anaesthesia, ECG, correction formulae, sex, and current limits: A Prospective Observational Study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 26 September 2024. doi:10.1111/aas.14515

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