Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Preoperative Exercise to Improve Fitness in Patients Undergoing Complex Surgery for Cancer of the Lung or Esophagus (PRE-HIIT)): A Randomized Controlled Trial

Ann SurgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · VO 2 peak, pre- to post-interventionResult — go to the resultBetween-group difference 6.6 %

Authors' conclusion

HIIT is effective for eliciting meaningful gains in preoperative fitness in a deconditioned cohort within short timeframes.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for curative resection for lung or esophageal cancer with ≥2-weeks preoperative lead-in
Participants
79 patients
Comparison
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) vs standard care
  • HIITn = 41
  • Standard care (SC)n = 38reference
Primary endpoint
VO 2 peak, measured by cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Methodological detailsparallel, 2-armed
  • Parallel
  • 2-armed

Primary result

VO 2 peak, pre- to post-intervention

Between-group difference

6.6 %

P = 0.05

By group

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Sit-to-stand scores

Significantly improved with HIIT
P = 0.02

Original publication

Preoperative Exercise to Improve Fitness in Patients Undergoing Complex Surgery for Cancer of the Lung or Esophagus (PRE-HIIT)): A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Surg. Published 6 August 2025. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000006882

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.