Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Intraosseous versus intravenous vascular access in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Crit CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · Survival (30 days or until discharge)Result — go to the resultOR for survival 0.99 95% CI 0.84–1.18

Authors' conclusion

IO access had a higher first-attempt success rate and faster establishment than IV access, but no significant differences were found in survival or favorable neurological outcomes in adults with OHCA.

Study context

Population
Adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)
Participants
9,475 adults · 4 RCTs
Comparison
Intraosseous (IO) vs intravenous (IV) vascular access
Outcome
Survival (30 days or until discharge)

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

OR for survival

0.99

95% CI 0.84–1.18

By group

IO vs IV
OR for survival 0.99 (95% CI 0.84–1.18)

Further pooled results

OutcomeIOIVEstimate
Favorable neurological outcome4.7%4.6%OR for favorable neurological outcome 1.07 (95% CI 0.88–1.30)
Sustained ROSCNumerically, but not significantly, lower with IO24.6%27.0%OR for sustained ROSC 0.92 (95% CI 0.80–1.06)
Successful first-attempt vascular access92.3%62.3%OR for first-attempt success 6.18 (95% CI 3.50–10.91)

Time from EMS arrival to vascular access · IO 15 s faster

MD (min) - 0.25 (- 0.48 to - 0.01)

Original publication

Intraosseous versus intravenous vascular access in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care. Published 19 March 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05362-2

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.