Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Intravenous or intraosseous vascular access in cardiac arrest: an individual participant data meta-analysis

ResuscitationPublished Systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · 30-day survivalResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.01 95% CI 0.81–1.25

Authors' conclusion

In this individual participant data meta-analysis of two randomized trials, intraosseous-first compared with intravenous-first vascular access during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest did not result in a statistically significant difference in 30-day survival, sustained return of spontaneous circulation, and favorable neurological outcome.

Study context

Population
Patients with OHCA
Participants
7,561 patients · 2 RCTs
Comparison
Intraosseous-first vs intravenous-first vascular access
Outcome
30-day survival
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailslogistic regression with adjustment for prognostic factors, Bayesian analyses with prespecified priors, GRADE
  • Logistic regression with adjustment for prognostic factors
  • Bayesian analyses with prespecified priors
  • GRADE

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

1.01

95% CI 0.81–1.25

Intraosseous vs Intravenous
OR 1.01 (95% CI 0.81–1.25)

Further pooled results

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Favorable neurological outcome at 30 days or hospital dischargeLow certainty of evidence1.08 (0.83–1.41)
Sustained ROSCLow certainty of evidence; not statistically significant0.90 (0.81–1.01)

Bayesian analyses

High probability that any difference between the two strategies was small

Original publication

Intravenous or intraosseous vascular access in cardiac arrest: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Resuscitation. Published 11 September 2026. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2026.111304

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