Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Intraosseous or Intravenous Vascular Access for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

N Engl J MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Sustained return of spontaneous circulationResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.06 95% CI 0.90–1.24

Authors' conclusion

There was no significant difference in sustained return of spontaneous circulation between initial intraosseous and intravenous vascular access in adults who had out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Study context

Population
Adults with nontraumatic OHCA1,479 in primary analysis
Participants
1,506 adults
Comparison
Initial intraosseous vs intravenous vascular access
  • Intraosseousn = 731
  • Intravenousn = 748reference
Primary endpoint
Sustained return of spontaneous circulation

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

1.06

95% CI 0.90–1.24

P = 0.49

Events by treatment group

Intraosseous vs Intravenous
RR 1.06 (95% CI 0.90–1.24); P = 0.49

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeIntraosseousIntravenousRR (95% CI)
Survival · 30 days12%10%1.16 (0.87–1.56)
Survival with favourable neurologic outcome (modified Rankin 0–3) · 30 days9%8%1.16 (0.83–1.62)

Vascular access established within two attempts

Original publication

Intraosseous or Intravenous Vascular Access for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. N Engl J Med. Published 31 October 2024. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2407616

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