Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Lassen’s Cerebral Autoregulation Plot Revisited and Validated 65 Years Later: Impacts of Vasoactive Drug Treatment on Cerebral Blood Flow

Anesth AnalgPublished Review

Authors' conclusion

These insights underscore the importance of individualized blood pressure management guided by modern data in the context of cerebral autoregulation across varied patient populations.

Study context

Population
Studies published since 2000 on mean arterial pressure (MAP) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) (awake humans with normal brains, critically ill, TBI, anesthetized patients)
Outcome
Validation of Lassen's cerebral autoregulation plot (CBF vs MAP) using contemporary data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Cerebral autoregulation plateau
  • Plateau confirmed: CBF relatively stable across a specific MAP range in awake humans with normal brains
  • Significant variations in cerebral autoregulation among different populations
  • In critically ill and TBI patients the autoregulatory plateau dissipates
  • Plateau observed with IV anesthetic agents but not with volatile agents

Further findings

Effect of vasopressors on CBF

Increased CBF in critically ill patients but not in awake humans with normal brains
Greater increase in CBF during volatile than IV anesthesia

Effect of modern antihypertensives on CBF

No significant impact on CBF; smaller impact than in historical data

Original publication

Lassen’s Cerebral Autoregulation Plot Revisited and Validated 65 Years Later: Impacts of Vasoactive Drug Treatment on Cerebral Blood Flow. Anesth Analg. Published 4 November 2024. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007280

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