Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Limbic pathway vulnerability associates with neurologic outcome in children after cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Observational imaging study

Authors' conclusion

Decreased multimodal connectivity measures of paralimbic tracts were associated with unfavorable neurologic outcome after pediatric cardiac arrest.

Study context

Population
Children aged 2 d-17 y after cardiac arrest with brain MRI (diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI)) within 2 weeks after arrestDTI n = 28
Exposure
Unfavorable vs favorable neurologic outcome
Outcome
Unfavorable neurologic outcome:
  • Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category score 4-6
  • Change > 1 vs baseline
Follow-up
6 months after arrest
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Brain connectivity measures and unfavorable neurologic outcome
DTI cohort (n = 28): unfavorable outcome
57%
Mean, radial, axial diffusivity and fractional anisotropy (FA) in limbic tracts (right cingulum parolfactory, left cingulum parahippocampal, corpus callosum forceps major and minor) associated with unfavorable outcome
p < 0.05
rsfMRI cohort (n = 12): unfavorable outcome
67%
Decreased functional connectivity strength (FCS) in ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, insula, precentral gyrus, anterior cingulate and inferior parietal lobule correlated with unfavorable outcome
p < 0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Limbic pathway vulnerability associates with neurologic outcome in children after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 3 November 2022. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.10.026

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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