Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Limited English Proficiency and Perioperative Patient-Centered Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Anesth AnalgPublished Systematic review

Study context

Population
Perioperative patients with limited English proficiency10 studies
Comparison
Limited English proficiency vs English-speaking patients
Outcome
Poor perioperative care and outcomes
Methodological detailsPRISMA guidelines, 2 independent reviewers, 10 studies: 3 prospective cohort, 6 retrospective cohort, 1 cross-sectional; all high quality (Newcastle-Ottawa scale)
  • PRISMA guidelines
  • 2 independent reviewers
  • 10 studies: 3 prospective cohort, 6 retrospective cohort, 1 cross-sectional; all high quality (Newcastle-Ottawa scale)

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • Strong evidence: Professional medical interpreter (PMI) use or a language-concordant provider for limited-English proficiency (LEP) patients improves understanding of procedural consent
  • LEP patients at risk of poorer postoperative pain control and poorer understanding of discharge instructions vs English-speaking patients
  • Some (weak) evidence: LEP status not associated with differences in access to and receiving surgical preoperative evaluation
  • No studies on LEP and access to anesthesiology-led preoperative evaluation
  • Some evidence: LEP patients, especially without consistent PMI use, at risk of increased LOS, more complications and worse clinical outcomes
  • Only 4 studies validated PMI use

Original publication

Limited English Proficiency and Perioperative Patient-Centered Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Anesth Analg. Published 6 September 2022. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006159

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