Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Local anesthesia versus general anesthesia for surgical drainage of chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Can J AnaesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · Low certainty of evidenceResult — go to the resultMean difference (LOS) about two days days 95% CI −3.47 to −0.77

Authors' conclusion

Local anesthesia with/without sedation for surgical drainage of CSDH may be associated with a shorter LOS, and lower postoperative complications.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing surgical drainage of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH)8 studies (2 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 6 observational)
Participants
1,542 adults
Comparison
LA vs general anesthesia (GA) for surgical drainage of chronic subdural hematoma
  • LAn = 926
  • GAn = 616reference
Outcome
Total duration of surgery, recurrence rate, and LOS
Methodological detailsRCTs and observational studies, Observational studies' quality poor to fair; of the RCTs, one low and one high risk of bias
  • RCTs and observational studies
  • Observational studies' quality poor to fair; of the RCTs, one low and one high risk of bias

Pooled result

Low certainty of evidence

Mean difference (LOS)

about two days days

95% CI −3.47 to −0.77

P = 0.01

As reported in the abstract

Safety

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Postoperative complicationsVery low certainty of evidence0.31 (0.17–0.58)P = 0.004

Intraoperative adverse events and mortality

No significant difference

Original publication

Local anesthesia versus general anesthesia for surgical drainage of chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth. Published 28 February 2024. doi:10.1007/s12630-024-02703-7

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