Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Long-term survival and functional outcomes of critically ill patients with hematologic malignancies: a Canadian multicenter prospective study

Intensive Care MedPublished Prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

49% of all HM patients were alive at 7 days post-ICU discharge, and 21% at 12 months.

Study context

Population
Patients with hematologic malignancy admitted to 7 Canadian intensive care units (ICUs) (2018–2020)
Participants
414 patients
Outcome
Survival
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 7 Canadian ICUs
  • Multicentre
  • 7 Canadian ICUs

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

12-month survival

12-month survival, entire cohort

21%

12-month survival, ICU survivors

43%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Alive 7 days post-ICU discharge (ICU survivors)

Alive 7 days post-ICU discharge
203 (49%)

Moderate-severe frailty among survivors (CFS ≥ 6)

At 7 days
42%
At 6 months
14%
At 12 months
8%

Functional independence measure (functional independent measure (FIM)) · 7 days

Median FIM (IQR: 50-109)
80

SF-36 domains · 6 and 12 months

Physical function, pain, social function, mental health and emotional well-being below age- and sex-matched population scores

Variables associated with 12-month survival

Frailty, allogeneic HCT, kidney injury and cardiac complications during ICU associated with lower 12-month survival

Original publication

Long-term survival and functional outcomes of critically ill patients with hematologic malignancies: a Canadian multicenter prospective study. Intensive Care Med. Published 11 March 2024. doi:10.1007/s00134-024-07349-z

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