Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Low-Range Heparin and Protamine Detection: A Single-Center Prospective Diagnostic Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

We were able to confirm that the Sonoclot slope-45 has a high sensitivity for low-dose heparin, which is retained in the setting of interacting protamine. It was insensitive to protamine in itself.

Study context

Population
Blood samples from healthy volunteers treated ex vivo with incremental low doses of heparin, protamine, or their combination
Participants
10 healthy volunteers
Comparison
aXa, aPTT, iSTAT kACT, ROTEM clotting time ratio and Sonoclot slope-45 for low-dose heparin and protamine
Outcome
Detection of low heparin activity in heparin-spiked blood
Methodological detailsprospective, in vitro, single-centre
  • Prospective
  • In vitro
  • Single-centre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

  • All parameters except iSTAT kACT reliably detected low heparin activity

Further findings

Effect of protamine, alone and combined with heparin

No impact on aXa, aPTT, iSTAT kACT, ROTEM clotting time ratio or Sonoclot slope-45

Original publication

Low-Range Heparin and Protamine Detection: A Single-Center Prospective Diagnostic Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 17 January 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.01.009

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