Respiratory failure & ventilation

Magnitude and time to peak oxygenation effect of prone positioning in ventilated adults with COVID‐19 related acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Multicentre observational study

Authors' conclusion

In ventilated adults with COVID-19 acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, peak PaO2 :FIO2 ratio effect occurred during the first prone positioning episode and after 9 h. Subsequent episodes also improved oxygenation but with diminished effect on PaO2 :FIO2 ratio.

Study context

Population
Invasively ventilated adults with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19 treated with prone positioning
Participants
220 participants · 548 prone episodes
Exposure
PaO2:FiO2 ratio before vs during prone positioning
Outcome
Magnitude of peak PaO2:FiO2 ratio effect during prone positioning

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PaO2:FiO2 ratio, first prone episode

Mean PaO2:FiO2 ratio before first prone episode

125

Peak mean PaO2:FiO2 ratio during first prone episode (p < .001)

196

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Time to peak PaO2:FiO2 ratio effect

Peak effect achieved during first episode after hours in prone position (±5); maintained until return to supine
9

Prone positioning dose

Mean (±SD) number of prone episodes (±2)
3
Mean (±SD) hours per episode (±3)
16
Pre-proning PaO2:FiO2 ratio, all prone episodes (±49)
137

Original publication

Magnitude and time to peak oxygenation effect of prone positioning in ventilated adults with COVID‐19 related acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 9 November 2023. doi:10.1111/aas.14356

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