Sepsis & infection

Mean arterial pressure-to-norepinephrine-equivalent dose ratio, rather than achieved mean arterial pressure alone, is associated with mortality in septic shock

J Intensive CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Higher achieved MAP was not independently associated with 28-day mortality after accounting for vascular responsiveness.

Study context

Population
Adults with septic shock receiving vasopressors within 24 h of ICU admissionMIMIC-IV 4944
Participants
7,433 adults
Exposure
24-h time-weighted average mean arterial pressure (MAP) ≥ 80 mmHg vs 65-80 mmHg
Outcome
28-day mortality
Follow-up
28 days
Methodological detailstwo independent critical care databases (MIMIC-IV and eICU), mediation analysis
  • Two independent critical care databases (MIMIC-IV and eICU)
  • Mediation analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

28-day mortality

eICU

  • MAP ≥ 80 mmHg vs MAP 65-80 mmHg: P < 0.001 — both cohorts

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

MAP/NEQ and 28-day mortality

MAP/NEQ independently and inversely associated with mortality in both cohorts; AUC MIMIC-IV
0.81
AUC eICU
0.72

Mediation analysis (suppression effect)

Suppression effect, MIMIC-IV
- 33%
Suppression effect, eICU
- 26%

Subgroup and sensitivity analyses

Consistent

Original publication

Mean arterial pressure-to-norepinephrine-equivalent dose ratio, rather than achieved mean arterial pressure alone, is associated with mortality in septic shock. J Intensive Care. Published 13 July 2026. doi:10.1186/s40560-026-00912-4

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