Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Mechanism-Based Modeling of Perioperative Variations in Hemoglobin Concentration in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery

Anesth AnalgPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our model provides a mechanistic and quantitative understanding of the causes underlying the perioperative [Hb] variations.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery
Participants
154 patients · 2 consecutive cohorts
Comparison
Development vs Validation
  • Developmentn = 118
  • Validationn = 36
Outcome
Perioperative variations in [Hb] and the variables and processes that govern them
Follow-up
Up to 96 hours postoperatively
Methodological detailsprospective, development and validation cohorts, nonlinear mixed-effects modelling, simulations
  • Prospective
  • Development and validation cohorts
  • Nonlinear mixed-effects modelling
  • Simulations

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Urinary fluid elimination as share of total fluid elimination

24%

Simulated standard fluid therapy: hemodilution [Hb] decrease at end of surgery, responsible for lowest perioperative [Hb]

between 7 and 15 g/L

Original publication

Mechanism-Based Modeling of Perioperative Variations in Hemoglobin Concentration in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery. Anesth Analg. Published 6 September 2023. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006634

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