Respiratory failure & ventilation

Methods to monitor and evaluate neuromuscular blockade use in intensive care unit patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a scoping review

Can J AnaesthPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

Current evidence suggests the use of a protocol to guide NMBA monitoring and dosing in the ICU may be associated with benefits.

Study context

Population
Adults on invasive mechanical ventilation for hypoxemic respiratory failure (HRF) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the intensive care unit (ICU)
Participants
994 adults · 12 studies
Comparison
NMBA monitoring strategies: peripheral nerve stimulation with TOF monitoring and clinical assessment
Outcome
NMBA monitoring strategies and associated outcomes
Methodological details2,274 records identified, 402 full-text reviewed
  • 2,274 records identified, 402 full-text reviewed

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Protocol-guided NMBA monitoring and administration (studies)
9

Original publication

Methods to monitor and evaluate neuromuscular blockade use in intensive care unit patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a scoping review. Can J Anaesth. Published 22 May 2026. doi:10.1007/s12630-026-03127-1

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