Respiratory failure & ventilation

Effect of therapeutic interventions combined with lung-protective ventilation on long-term mortality of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a network meta-analysis

Can J AnaesthPublished Systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Prone positioning may improve long-term mortality in patients with ARDS.

Study context

Population
Adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Participants
8,653 adults · 22 trials
Comparison
Interventions added to lung-protective ventilation (LPV) vs LPV alone
Outcome
180-day mortality
Follow-up
180 days
Methodological detailsBayesian random effects fractional polynomial models, network meta-analysis (NMA) of survival curves
  • Bayesian random effects fractional polynomial models
  • NMA of survival curves

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

LPV alone

0.52

survival probability · 95% CrI 0.49–0.55

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Effect of therapeutic interventions combined with lung-protective ventilation on long-term mortality of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a network meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth. Published 4 March 2026. doi:10.1007/s12630-026-03069-8

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