Respiratory failure & ventilation

Timing of Prone Positioning During Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Crit Care MedPublished Pooled individual patient data analysis of observational cohort studies

Pooled result · Alive ICU dischargeResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 2.52 95% CI 1.66–3.81

Authors' conclusion

In a large cohort of ARDS patients on ECMO, early PP during ECMO was associated with a higher probability of being discharged alive from the ICU at 90 days and a greater improvement of Cpl,rs.

Study context

Population
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients who underwent prone positioning during V–V extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), European ECMO centres
Participants
300 patients · 5 cohort studies
Comparison
Early vs late prone positioning during V-V ECMO
  • Early prone positioning (PP)n = 223
  • Late PPn = 77reference
Outcome
Probability of being discharged alive from the ICU
Follow-up
90 days
Methodological detailsfive original observational cohort studies, multicentre
  • Five original observational cohort studies
  • Multicentre

Pooled result

Alive ICU discharge

Adjusted hazard ratio

2.52

95% CI 1.66–3.81

P < 0.001

By group

Early PP vs Late PP
aHR 2.52 (95% CI 1.66–3.81); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeaHR (95% CI)
Alive ICU discharge per day increase in time to PP (continuous)0.90 (0.87–0.93)

Improvement of respiratory system compliance (Cpl,rs)

P = 0.038

Original publication

Timing of Prone Positioning During Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Crit Care Med. Published 9 November 2022. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000005705

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