ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Minimal Gain in Prognostic Certainty for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies Over 2 Weeks of Intensive Care: An Analysis to Inform Time-Limited Trials

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with hematologic malignancies admitted to the ICU, prognostic certainty about long-term survival increased little during in the first 2 weeks of ICU admission, aside from increases in prognostic certainty due to early mortality.

Study context

Population
Patients with active hematologic malignancies admitted to the ICUICU admissions
Participants
555 / 181 / 94
Exposure
Day 1 vs Day 7 vs Day 14
  • Day 1n = 555
  • Day 7n = 181
  • Day 14n = 94
Outcome
Discrimination of prediction models for 1-year survival
Methodological detailstwo academic centres (The Netherlands), external validation (MIMIC-IV, US tertiary centre), prognostic model development
  • Two academic centres (The Netherlands)
  • External validation (MIMIC-IV, US tertiary centre)
  • Prognostic model development

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupAUC
Day 10.71
Day 70.67
Day 140.66

AUC

Day 10.71
Day 70.67
Day 140.66
Meaningful increase in prognostic certainty (entropy decrease > 0.25), day 1 to day 7
2%
Additional certainty increase due to death, day 1 to day 7
12%
Meaningful increase in prognostic certainty (entropy decrease > 0.25), day 7 to day 14
14%
Additional certainty increase due to death, day 7 to day 14
18%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Shift to a more favorable prognostic category, day 1 to day 7 (alive on day 1)

"Uncertain" initial prognosis
2%
"Poor" initial prognosis
10%

Shift to a more favorable prognostic category, day 7 to day 14 (alive and in ICU on day 7)

"Uncertain" prognosis
31%
"Poor" prognosis
16%

External validation cohort

Results comparable

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Minimal Gain in Prognostic Certainty for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies Over 2 Weeks of Intensive Care: An Analysis to Inform Time-Limited Trials. Crit Care Med. Published 7 January 2026. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000007006

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