Obstetric anesthesia

The minimum effective dose (ED90) of prophylactic oxytocin infusion during cesarean delivery in patients with and without obesity: an up-down sequential allocation dose-response study

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Dose-finding study

Main finding · ED90 of oxytocinResult — go to the resultRelative ratio 1.55 95% CI 1.09–2.01

Authors' conclusion

Patients with obesity require a higher intra-operative oxytocin infusion dose rate to achieve a satisfactorily contracted uterus after fetal delivery when compared with patients without obesity.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing cesarean delivery under subarachnoid block
Participants
40 vs 40
Exposure
Oxytocin infusion ED90 in patients with vs without obesity
  • Obesityn = 40
  • Without obesityn = 40reference
Outcome
ED90 of oxytocin infusion for satisfactory uterine tone (graded by obstetrician 4 min after infusion start)
Methodological detailsprospective, dual-arm, 9:1 biased sequential allocation (up-down)
  • Prospective
  • Dual-arm
  • 9:1 biased sequential allocation (up-down)

Main finding

ED90 of oxytocin

Relative ratio

1.55

95% CI 1.09–2.01

P = 0.019

By group

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

The minimum effective dose (ED90) of prophylactic oxytocin infusion during cesarean delivery in patients with and without obesity: an up-down sequential allocation dose-response study. Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 1 December 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2023.103962

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