Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Monitoring Oxygen Delivery During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Preliminary Multinational Practice Survey

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

These findings reveal significant global variability and underuse of DO2 monitoring during CPB.

Study context

Population
Perfusionists, anesthesiologists and cardiac surgeons at cardiac surgery centers globally
Participants
120 respondents
Methodological detailsinternational survey
  • International survey

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Centers actively practising goal-directed perfusion (GDP)
73.9%
GDP adoption, high-volume centers (>500 cases/year)
82%
GDP adoption, low-volume centers
65%
Respondents using continuous DO2 monitoring devices
48.7%
Respondents using intermittent calculations
37.8%
Respondents maintaining specific DO2 thresholds
more than 80%
Hemoglobin management focused on 80 to 90 g/L
32.8%
Cardiac index typically 2.4 to 2.6 L/min/m²
65%
Reduced AKI incidence reported by GDP users
55%
Barrier: financial constraints
45%
Barrier: limited resources
38%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Monitoring Oxygen Delivery During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Preliminary Multinational Practice Survey. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 7 September 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.09.010

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