Sepsis & infection

Mortality in Patients With Sepsis Treated With Esmolol or Landiolol: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials With Trial Sequential Analysis

ChestPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · Very low certainty of the evidenceResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.84 95% CI 0.68–1.02

Authors' conclusion

In this updated meta-analysis, the use of esmolol or landiolol did not reduce mortality in patients with sepsis with persistent tachycardia.

Study context

Population
Adults with sepsis with persistent tachycardia
Participants
885 adults · 8 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Esmolol or landiolol vs neither or placebo
Outcome
Mortality at the longest follow-up
Methodological detailsrandom effects model, trial sequential analysis, updated meta-analysis
  • Random effects model
  • Trial sequential analysis
  • Updated meta-analysis

Pooled result

Very low certainty of the evidence · longest follow-up

Relative risk

0.84

95% CI 0.68–1.02

P = 0.08

Esmolol or landiolol vs Control
RR 0.84 (95% CI 0.68–1.02); P = 0.08

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeRR (95% CI)P value
28-day mortality · I2 = 62%0.77 (0.59–1.00)P = 0.05

Mortality, single-centre vs multicentre RCTs (subgroup)

Different results between single-center and multicenter RCTs

Mortality, adding non-English RCTs (sensitivity analysis)

Significant reduction in mortality

Original publication

Mortality in Patients With Sepsis Treated With Esmolol or Landiolol: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials With Trial Sequential Analysis. Chest. Published 26 August 2024. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2024.08.020

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