Safety, quality & education

Multicenter Evaluation of an Interoperable System for Automated Guideline Adherence Monitoring in ICUs

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective multicentre observational study

Authors' conclusion

The guideline adherence monitoring system was successfully applied in multiple hospitals, demonstrating higher accuracy and efficiency compared with human review.

Study context

Population
ICU episodes in five university hospitals with different clinical information systems, over 3.5 years; six recommendations from 41 intensive care guidelines
Participants
82,000 ICU episodes
Exposure
Automated guideline adherence monitoring vs expert human review
Outcome
System's accuracy in identifying guideline applicability and adherence vs manual clinician reviews
Methodological detailscomparison against expert human review
  • Comparison against expert human review

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Accuracy in identifying guideline applicability and adherence

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeSystemHuman reviewers
Processing speed2000 patient days per second2 patient days per minute
  • Processing speed: system exceeded 2000 patient days per second

Real-world adherence rates

Adherence rates varied substantially across sites and over time, reflecting documentation inconsistencies, evolving clinical knowledge and challenges in maintaining strict compliance

Original publication

Multicenter Evaluation of an Interoperable System for Automated Guideline Adherence Monitoring in ICUs. Crit Care Med. Published 25 November 2025. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006961

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