Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Near‐infrared spectroscopy to measure brain oxygenation: A comparison of measurements on the skin, skull and dura mater

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Prospective observational study

Main finding · ScO2, dura mater vs skinResult — go to the resultMedian difference −25% CI −35.6% to −1.2%

Authors' conclusion

In adults undergoing craniotomy, NIRS-based ScO2 measured on the dura mater did not reach statistically significantly lower values than ScO2 measured on the skin, whereas values on the skull were lower than on the skin, indicating a contribution from scalp tissue to the signal.

Study context

Population
Adults scheduled for elective craniotomy under GAeach measured at every site
Participants
17 adults
Exposure
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) ScO2 measured on the dura mater and skull vs forehead skin
Outcome
Difference in ScO2 measured on the dura mater vs on the skin

Main finding

ScO2, dura mater vs skin

Median difference

−25%

CI −35.6% to −1.2%

P = 0.052

By group

Dura mater vs Skin
median difference −25% (CI −35.6% to −1.2%); P = 0.052

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Median

OutcomeSkinSkullMedian difference (CI)P value
ScO2, skull vs skinLower on the skull75% (5%-95% range 61%–94%)63% (5%-95% range 43%–79%)−10% (−20.8 to −3.0)P = 0.0002

Original publication

Near‐infrared spectroscopy to measure brain oxygenation: A comparison of measurements on the skin, skull and dura mater. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 25 October 2023. doi:10.1111/aas.14344

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