Obstetric anesthesia

Neonatal acid-base status before and after discontinuing routine left uterine displacement for elective cesarean delivery: a retrospective cohort study (2014–2017)

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

No tilt of surgical table in elective cesarean delivery cases with spinal anesthesia did not affect neonatal acid-base status compared with a historical cohort when maternal tilt was routine.

Study context

Population
Elective cesarean delivery of singleton term pregnancies under spinal anesthesia, with crystalloid coloading and prophylactic phenylephrine infusion
Participants
201 vs 202
Exposure
With tilt vs no tilt
  • With tiltn = 201reference
  • No tiltn = 202
Outcome
Mean umbilical artery base excess
Methodological detailshistorical cohort comparison, single-centre
  • Historical cohort comparison
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Umbilical artery base excess
  • No differences in umbilical artery or vein base excess or pH, with tilt vs no tilt

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Outliers for umbilical artery base excess, pH, Apgar scores or need for resuscitation

No significant difference between groups

Original publication

Neonatal acid-base status before and after discontinuing routine left uterine displacement for elective cesarean delivery: a retrospective cohort study (2014–2017). Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 8 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2025.104350

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