Neuroanaesthesia & neurocritical care

Neurological outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a multicenter cohort study

Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

OHCA-aSAH carries a dismal prognosis, with < 5% achieving favorable neurological recovery.

Study context

Population
Adults admitted alive after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) due to aneurysmal SAH (OHCA-aSAH), 12 French neuro-ICUs, 2014–2024of 15,907 SAH admissions
Participants
164 adults
Outcome
Neurological outcome (modified Rankin Scale, mRS); favorable outcome mRS ≤ 3
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, Firth penalized logistic regression
  • Multicentre
  • Firth penalized logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Neurological outcome at 6 months (mRS)

Favorable outcome (mRS ≤ 3)

8

4.9%

Poor outcome (mRS ≥ 4)

156

95.1%

Deaths (mRS 6)

154

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictors of favorable outcome

Shorter low-flow duration, less epinephrine use and fewer pupillary abnormalities among survivors, but no independent statistical association confirmed; penalized regression identified no independent predictors of good outcome

Pre-hospital antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy (subgroup)

All patients on pre-hospital antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy had poor outcome
n = 14, 8.7%

ICU management in survivors

External ventricular drainage, ICP monitoring and endovascular aneurysm treatment more frequent, ICU and hospital LOS longer, in survivors

Progression to brain death · within 1 [1-2] day

Progressed to brain death
108 (65.8%)
Pupillary abnormalities and epinephrine use associated with progression toward brain death

Original publication

Neurological outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a multicenter cohort study. Crit Care. Published 10 June 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-026-06114-6

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