Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Neuronal Cell Death Modalities and Protective Mechanisms Induced By Sevoflurane: A Narrative Review

Anesth AnalgPublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

Here, we highlight the importance of distinct cell death modalities in sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity in populations at risk and propose several strategies for minimizing these effects.

Study context

Population
Developing and aged brains exposed to sevoflurane (animal and clinical studies)
Outcome
Cell death modalities in sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Major cell death modalities described on sevoflurane exposure: apoptosis, ferroptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis; also mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress
  • Sevoflurane limits cell death in distinct cells such as cardiomyocytes and under conditions such as anesthesia preconditioning

Original publication

Neuronal Cell Death Modalities and Protective Mechanisms Induced By Sevoflurane: A Narrative Review. Anesth Analg. Published 6 May 2026. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000008035

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