Organ support & nutrition

Observational study of cefepime therapeutic drug monitoring in continuous venovenous hemodialysis

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective observational study

Study context

Population
Critically ill adults in ICU receiving cefepime therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) while on continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD)
Participants
45 adults
Outcome
Achievement of pharmacokinetics (PK)/PK/pharmacodynamic (PD) target attainment
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Target attainment (PK/PD targets)
Target attainment achieved, n (%) of 45 patients
28 (62.2 %)
Cefepime total daily dose (TDD) >3 g associated with increased likelihood of target attainment
p = 0.043

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

Safety endpoint (supratherapeutic total cefepime levels)

Safety endpoint occurred, n (%) of patients
15 (33.33 %)
Higher BMI associated with elevated cefepime levels
P = 0.049
Cefepime TDD >3 g associated with elevated cefepime levels
P = 0.029
Lower CVVHD therapy rate associated with elevated cefepime levels
P = 0.033

Potential cefepime-induced neurotoxicity (CIN; Naranjo scale)

Potential CIN occurred, n (%) of patients
13 (28.8 %)
Higher total cefepime trough levels associated with increased likelihood of CIN
P = 0.033

Original publication

Observational study of cefepime therapeutic drug monitoring in continuous venovenous hemodialysis. J Crit Care. Published 9 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155175

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