Pain medicine

Opioid consumption and non‐opioid multimodal analgesic treatment in pain management trials after hip and knee arthroplasties: A meta‐epidemiological study

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Meta-epidemiological study

Authors' conclusion

Post-operative 0-24 h morphine consumption was median 21-22 mg.

Study context

Population
Trials of analgesic interventions for post-operative pain in adults undergoing total hip or knee arthroplastytrials
Participants
570 trials
Comparison
Hip arthroplasty trials vs Knee arthroplasty trials
Outcome
Aggregated median post-operative opioid consumption
Follow-up
Median 0-24 h
Methodological detailssystematic literature search, meta-regression, Search 7 January 2020 in Cochrane CENTRAL, PubMed and EMBASE; 14,200 records screened
  • Systematic literature search
  • Meta-regression
  • Search 7 January 2020 in Cochrane CENTRAL, PubMed and EMBASE; 14,200 records screened

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median 0-24 h opioid consumption

Further findings

Opioid consumption vs publication year

Meta-regression: no overall linear correlation between opioid consumption and publication year

Use of multimodal non-opioid analgesia

Use increased over time; trials published 2010–2020 administering two or more non-opioid analgesics
48%

Number of non-opioid analgesics and opioid consumption

More non-opioid analgesics associated with lower opioid consumption in intervention groups

Original publication

Opioid consumption and non‐opioid multimodal analgesic treatment in pain management trials after hip and knee arthroplasties: A meta‐epidemiological study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 21 February 2023. doi:10.1111/aas.14213

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.