Regional anesthesia

Analgesic efficacy and functional outcomes of 10 versus 20 mL bupivacaine for popliteal plexus block after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultMedian difference 0 mg 95% CI −10 to 5

Authors' conclusion

Use of 20 mL of local anesthetic for the popliteal plexus block as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen after total knee arthroplasty does not provide superior analgesic efficacy or improved functional outcomes compared with 10 mL.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty under spinal anaesthesia, with standardised multimodal analgesia incl. femoral triangle block
Participants
120 adults
Comparison
Popliteal plexus block with 20 mL vs 10 mL bupivacaine 5 mg/mL
Primary endpoint
Postoperative opioid consumption (oral MME)
Follow-up
24 hours
Methodological detailssingle-centre, blinded
  • Single-centre
  • Blinded

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Median difference

0 mg

95% CI −10 to 5

P = 0.6

By group

20 mL vs 10 mL
median difference 0 mg (95% CI −10 to 5); P = 0.6

Secondary outcomes

Opioid-free analgesia, pain at rest or during ambulation, ambulation with crutches, motor impairment, QoR-15

No statistically significant or clinically relevant differences between groups

Original publication

Analgesic efficacy and functional outcomes of 10 versus 20 mL bupivacaine for popliteal plexus block after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 18 March 2026. doi:10.1136/rapm-2026-107696

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