Organ support & nutrition

Optimal positive end-expiratory pressure reduces right ventricular dysfunction in COVID-19 patients on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A retrospective single-center study

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Hemodynamically significant RV dysfunctionResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.06 95% CI 0.01–0.27

Study context

Population
Patients initiated on VV ECMO, March 2020 through November 2021
Participants
69 patients
Exposure
Optimal positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) vs standard PEEP during VV ECMO
Outcome
Hemodynamically significant RV dysfunction
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

0.06

95% CI 0.01–0.27

P = 0.0008

By group

Optimal PEEP vs Standard PEEP
OR 0.06 (95% CI 0.01–0.27); P = 0.0008

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Applied PEEP · day 2 of ECMO

OutcomeOptimal PEEPStandard PEEPP value
Survival to decannulationHigher survival to decannulation with optimal PEEP72.7%— not stated in the abstractP = 0.022

— not stated in the abstract

Survival to discharge

Survival to discharge, optimal vs standard PEEP: difference did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.211)
61.4% vs. 44.0%

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Optimal positive end-expiratory pressure reduces right ventricular dysfunction in COVID-19 patients on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A retrospective single-center study. J Crit Care. Published 8 February 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154274

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