Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Outcomes of Vasopressin-Receptor Agonists Versus Norepinephrine in Adults With Perioperative Hypotension: A Systematic Review

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Systematic review of randomised controlled trials

Study context

Population
Adults (≥18 years) undergoing any surgery under GA who developed perioperative hypotension
Participants
719 adults · 13 RCTs
Comparison
Vasopressin-receptor agonists vs Norepinephrine
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Methodological detailsprospectively registered, Cochrane RoB-2 risk of bias assessment, Searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL and Web of Science to November 28, 2023
  • Prospectively registered
  • Cochrane RoB-2 risk of bias assessment
  • Searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL and Web of Science to November 28, 2023

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • No significant difference in all-cause mortality

Further pooled results

ICU LOS (vasoplegic shock after cardiac surgery subgroup) · mean; vasopressin; N = 385; 2 trials

P < 0.005

OutcomeP value
ICU LOS (vasoplegic shock after cardiac surgery subgroup)Median 120 [IQR 96-168] v 144 [96-216] hoursP = 0.007
  • ICU LOS (vasoplegic shock after cardiac surgery subgroup): N = 385; 2 trials

Hospital LOS, AKI and AF (vasoplegic shock after cardiac surgery subgroup)

Vasopressin associated with significantly lower hospital LOS and fewer cases of AKI and AF vs norepinephrine

AKI (terlipressin, one trial)

Terlipressin associated with significantly lower incidence of AKI vs norepinephrine overall

MAP

Vasopressin and norepinephrine restored MAP with no significant differences
Vasopressin with norepinephrine associated with significantly higher MAP vs norepinephrine alone

Original publication

Outcomes of Vasopressin-Receptor Agonists Versus Norepinephrine in Adults With Perioperative Hypotension: A Systematic Review. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 12 March 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.03.014

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