Sepsis & infection

Pathogen-based target attainment of optimized continuous infusion dosing regimens of piperacillin-tazobactam and meropenem in surgical intensive care unit (ICU) patients: a prospective single center observational study

Ann Intensive CarePublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Despite these pathogen-based data demonstrating that CRTA and TRA is higher than in the often-used theoretical worst-case scenario, a substantial proportion of samples did not attain commonly used PK/PD targets when using optimised continuous infusion dosing regimens.

Study context

Population
Surgical ICU patients receiving continuous infusion TZP or MEM, March 2016–April 2019
Participants
1,036 prescriptions
Exposure
TZP vs MEM
  • TZPn = 731
  • MEMn = 305
Outcome
Pathogen-based clinically relevant target attainment (CRTA: corrected concentration above the pathogen break points (BP), up to 6 × BP) and therapeutic range attainment (TRA)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Corrected plasma concentration; CRTA and TRA

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Pathogen-based target attainment of optimized continuous infusion dosing regimens of piperacillin-tazobactam and meropenem in surgical ICU patients: a prospective single center observational study. Ann Intensive Care. Published 29 April 2023. doi:10.1186/s13613-023-01129-6

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