Respiratory failure & ventilation

Pathophysiological Markers of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Severity Are Correlated With Ventilation-Perfusion Mismatch Measured by Electrical Impedance Tomography

Crit Care MedPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

In ARDS patients, unmatched V/Q units are correlated with pathophysiological markers of lung epithelial and endothelial dysfunction, increased lung stress, and lung edema.

Study context

Population
Deeply sedated intubated adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) under controlled mechanical ventilation, general ICU of a university-affiliated hospital
Participants
25 participants
Outcome
Correlation of unmatched V/Q units with markers of ARDS severity
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median unmatched V/Q units
37.1% (29.2-49.2%)
Correlation with plasma CA9
rho = 0.47; p = 0.01
Correlation with plasma HIF1
rho = 0.40; p = 0.05
Correlation with plasma RAGE
rho = 0.46; p = 0.02
Correlation with plasma ANG2
rho = 0.42; p = 0.03
Correlation with plateau pressure
r = 0.38; p = 0.05
Correlation with number of quadrants involved on chest radiograph
r = 0.73; p < 0.01
Regional correlation with fraction of poorly aerated lung tissue on CT
r = 0.62; p = 0.01
Regional correlation with lung tissue weight on CT
rho: 0.51; p = 0.04

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Pathophysiological Markers of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Severity Are Correlated With Ventilation-Perfusion Mismatch Measured by Electrical Impedance Tomography. Crit Care Med. Published 24 October 2024. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006458

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