Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Conflict Management Perspectives Among Physician and Nurse Leaders

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In this mixed-methods survey study of PICU physician and nurse leaders, tracking and internal reporting of conflicts and outcomes were associated with more objectively applied interventions.

Study context

Population
Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) physician and nursing directors, US national survey, February to April 202360 complete enough for analysis
Participants
68 participants
Exposure
Institutions that tracked behavior contracts vs those that did not
Outcome
Hospital policies, general conflict approaches and specific approaches to scenarios (closed- and open-ended survey questions)
Methodological detailsnational, multicentre, prospective, mixed-methods survey
  • National
  • Multicentre
  • Prospective
  • Mixed-methods survey

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Response rate

57%

Reported policies for conflict management (32 of 49)

65%

Tracked conflicts and their outcomes (10 of 43)

23%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Behavior contracts implemented for more objective reasons

P = 0.02

OutcomeTracked behavior contractsDid not track behavior contractsP value
Ethics consults called for conflict management25%0 eventsP = 0.04
  • Ethics consults called for conflict management: 3 of 12 vs 0 of 20
  • Behavior contracts implemented for more objective reasons: 8 of 11 vs 4 of 16

Original publication

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Conflict Management Perspectives Among Physician and Nurse Leaders. JAMA Netw Open. Published 1 May 2025. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.9783

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