Regional anesthesia

Perineural and Systemic Dexamethasone and Ulnar Nerve Block Duration: A Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial in Healthy Volunteers

AnesthesiologyPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Perineural dexamethasone as an adjunct to bupivacaine in healthy volunteers resulted in a greater duration of an ulnar nerve block when compared with placebo. Systemic dexamethasone resulted in a similar duration as placebo.

Study context

Population
Healthy volunteers receiving bilateral ulnar nerve blocks with 3 ml bupivacaine 5 mg/ml
Participants
16 healthy volunteers
Comparison
Perineural or systemic dexamethasone vs placebo as adjunct to bupivacaine ulnar nerve block
Primary endpoint
Duration of sensory nerve block (temperature discrimination)
Methodological detailsblinded, placebo-controlled, within-subject (bilateral blocks, two trial days)
  • Blinded
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Within-subject (bilateral blocks, two trial days)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs placeboMean difference, min (95% CI)
Perineural
66(23–108)
Systemic
36(−30 to 103)

Original publication

Perineural and Systemic Dexamethasone and Ulnar Nerve Block Duration: A Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial in Healthy Volunteers. Anesthesiology. Published 9 May 2023. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000004557

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