Regional anaesthesia

Superficial Cervical Plexus Block and Quality of Recovery after Thyroidectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

AnesthesiologyPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · QoR-40 scoreResult — go to the resultAdjusted mean difference 0.91 95% CI −3.57 to 5.40

Authors' conclusion

Bilateral superficial cervical plexus blocks did not improve quality of recovery after thyroidectomy when added to a multimodal analgesic regimen including dexamethasone, acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and incisional local anesthetic but were associated with lower total PACU opioid consumption.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing thyroidectomy with GA, all receiving multimodal analgesia (dexamethasone, acetaminophen, NSAIDs, incisional local anaesthetic)randomised
Participants
160 adults
Comparison
Bupivacaine vs Saline
  • Bupivacainen = 78
  • Salinen = 82reference
Primary endpoint
Quality of recovery (QoR-40 survey)
Follow-up
POD 1
Methodological detailssingle-centre, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled
  • Single-centre
  • Prospective
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled

Primary result

QoR-40 score

Adjusted mean difference

0.91

95% CI −3.57 to 5.40

P = 0.688

By group

Bupivacaine

174

mean · 95% CI 170–178

Saline

173

mean · 95% CI 169–177

Bupivacaine vs Saline
adjusted mean difference 0.91 (95% CI −3.57 to 5.40); P = 0.688

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeBupivacaineSalineDifference (95% CI)P value
Rescue antiemetics3.8%16%−12% (−22% to −1.8%)P = 0.011

Median

OutcomeBupivacaineSalineHodges-Lehmann location shift (morphine milligram equivalents) (95% CI)P value
Total opioid administered in PACU0 (IQR 0–8)2 (IQR 0–20)0 (−4 to 0)P = 0.017

Need for opioids in postanesthesia care unit (PACU) or on POD 1, nausea, vomiting, PACU LOS

No significant between-group differences

Original publication

Superficial Cervical Plexus Block and Quality of Recovery after Thyroidectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Anesthesiology. Published 10 June 2026. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000006200

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