Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Perioperative changes in neurocognitive and Alzheimer's disease-related cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in older patients randomised to isoflurane or propofol for anaesthetic maintenance

Br J AnaesthPublished Randomised controlled trial nested within a prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Intraoperative anaesthetic maintenance with isoflurane vs propofol had no significant effect on postoperative cognition or CSF Alzheimer's disease-related biomarkers within 6 weeks after noncardiac, non-neurological surgery in older adults.

Study context

Population
Patients age ≥60 yr undergoing noncardiac/non-neurological surgerycompleted 6-week follow-up, analysed
Participants
107 participants
Comparison
Isoflurane vs propofol for anaesthetic maintenance
  • Isofluranen = 54
  • Propofoln = 53reference

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aβ, tau, phospho-tau181p levels, tau/Aβ and p-tau181p/Aβ ratios · before, 24 h, and 6 weeks after surgery
  • No significant effect of anaesthetic group, time, or group-by-time interaction (all P>0.05 after Bonferroni correction)

Further findings

OutcomeMean difference (95% CI)P value
Change in overall cognition · 6 weeksMultivariable-adjusted · intention-to-treat · consistent in as-treated and per-protocol analyses0.01 (−0.12 to 0.13)P = 0.89

Change in individual cognitive domains · 6 weeks

No significant differences (P>0.05 for each)
  • Intention-to-treat

Original publication

Perioperative changes in neurocognitive and Alzheimer's disease-related cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in older patients randomised to isoflurane or propofol for anaesthetic maintenance. Br J Anaesth. Published 2 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.04.019

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