Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Perioperative myocardial injury is associated with increased postoperative non-cardiac complications in patients undergoing vascular surgery: a post hoc analysis of a randomised clinical pilot trial

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Post hoc analysis of a multicentre randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Non-cardiac complicationsResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 2.71 95% CI 1.33–5.55

Authors' conclusion

In this pilot study, we found that new peri-operative myocardial injury is associated with an increased risk of non-cardiac complications within 30 days after index surgery in patients undergoing vascular surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing peripheral or aortic vascular surgery, 3 centres in Sweden, 2016–2019
Participants
184 patients
Comparison
Perioperative myocardial injury vs no myocardial injury
Primary endpoint
Composite of major postoperative non-cardiac complications
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailspilot
  • Pilot

Primary result

Non-cardiac complications

Adjusted odds ratio

2.71

95% CI 1.33–5.55

P = 0.01

Myocardial injury vs No myocardial injury
aOR 2.71 (95% CI 1.33–5.55); P = 0.01

As reported in the abstract

Primary endpoint occurred, all patients
67 (36%)
Sensitivity of myocardial injury
0.40
Specificity of myocardial injury
0.81

Further findings

Pre-operative hs-cTnT or NT-proBNP and non-cardiac complications

No association found

Original publication

Perioperative myocardial injury is associated with increased postoperative non-cardiac complications in patients undergoing vascular surgery: a post hoc analysis of a randomised clinical pilot trial. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 13 November 2023. doi:10.1186/s13741-023-00350-y

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