Respiratory failure & ventilation

Physiological effects and safety of bed verticalization in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

Crit CarePublished Prospective pilot physiological study

Authors' conclusion

Verticalization to 90° is feasible in ARDS patients, improving EELV and oxygenation up to 30°, likely due to alveolar recruitment and blood flow redistribution.

Study context

Population
Early Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) patients in two ICUs at CHU Clermont-Ferrand, France
Participants
30 patients
Exposure
Stepwise bed verticalization vs 30° semi-seated baseline
Outcome
Variation in transpulmonary driving pressure through the verticalization procedure
Methodological detailstwo ICUs, single-centre, May 2020 through January 2021
  • Two ICUs
  • Single-centre
  • May 2020 through January 2021

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Transpulmonary driving pressure

P < 10-2

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

End-expiratory lung volume, alveolar strain, arterial oxygenation

EELV increased with verticalization, with decreased alveolar strain and increased arterial oxygenation

Safety

Hemodynamic effects

Procedure interrupted
2
Decreased CO and stroke volume, increased norepinephrine doses and serum lactate with verticalization

Other adverse events (falls, accidental equipment removal)

No other adverse events

Original publication

Physiological effects and safety of bed verticalization in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care. Published 5 August 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-05013-y

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