Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Pilot epinephrine dose-finding study to counter epidural-related blood pressure reduction

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Adding epinephrine to the epidural local anesthetic did not significantly decrease the rate of hypotension. However, epinephrine mitigated decreases in respiratory rate across the perioperative period.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving epidural analgesia47 completed
Participants
66 patients
Comparison
Epidural ropivacaine 0.2% with 2 or 5 µg/mL epinephrine vs without epinephrine
  • Controln = 15reference
  • +2 µg/mLn = 16
  • +5 µg/mLn = 16
Primary endpoint
Hypotension (>20% decrease from baseline to end of intraoperative period)
Follow-up
End of the intraoperative period
Methodological detailsquadruple-blinded, prospective, pilot, dose-finding, 19 withdrawn
  • Quadruple-blinded
  • Prospective
  • Pilot
  • Dose-finding
  • 19 withdrawn

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

+2 µg/mL vs Control: P = 0.165 · +5 µg/mL vs Control: P = 0.353

Overall rate of hypotension
21.3% (10/47)

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Respiratory rate decrease across the perioperative periodControl vs +2 µg/mL and +5 µg/mL · greater decreases in controlP = 0.016

Original publication

Pilot epinephrine dose-finding study to counter epidural-related blood pressure reduction. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 11 July 2024. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105406

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