Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Predictors of Perioperative Respiratory Adverse Events in Children Undergoing Surgery for Oropharyngeal Cleft Deformity: A Prospective Observational Study (PRAE‐Oropharyngeal Cleft Deformity (OPCD) Study)

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Children with OPCD with higher COLDS scores and/or those with a CL grade view ≥ 3 are more likely to develop PRAE following corrective surgery.

Study context

Population
Children under 2 years of age undergoing elective cleft surgery for oropharyngeal cleft deformity (OPCD), May 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024of 345 operated
Participants
270 participants
Exposure
Candidate predictors of PRAE
Outcome
Predictors of pre-determined PRAE (laryngospasm, bronchospasm, stridor, airway obstruction and desaturation)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Predictors of PRAE
Estimate (95% CI)P value
COLDS score ≥ 15multivariate regression
aOR 18.07(1.06–308.45)
P = 0.046
CL grade ≥ 3multivariate regression
aOR 41.79(2.74–636.40)
P = 0.007
COLDS scoresignificant association with PRAE
OR 0.005(0.001–0.049)
CL grade ≥ 3significant association with PRAE
OR 0.008(0.001–0.078)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Overall PRAE incidence
1.85%
Laryngospasm the most common PRAE

Original publication

Predictors of Perioperative Respiratory Adverse Events in Children Undergoing Surgery for Oropharyngeal Cleft Deformity: A Prospective Observational Study (PRAE‐OPCD Study). Paediatr Anaesth. Published 17 March 2025. doi:10.1111/pan.15100

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