Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Preoperative biomarkers associated with delayed neurocognitive recovery

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · Incidence of dNCR and baseline markers associated with dNCRResult — go to the resultBaseline cerebral oximetry, median [IQR] 68 [5] vs 72 [3]

Authors' conclusion

Higher EEG power in the lower alpha band, lower alpha peak frequency, and lower cerebral oximetry values can be surrogates of baseline brain vulnerability.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing GA at a tertiary academic centre in the USanalysed
Participants
46 adults
Exposure
Delayed neurocognitive recovery (dNCR) vs no dNCR: baseline EEG features and cerebral oximetry
  • dNCRn = 31
Outcome
Delayed neurocognitive recovery (dNCR; decrease of 2 scores in global MoCA between baseline and postoperative period)
Methodological detailssub-study of observational prospective cohorts, single-centre
  • Sub-study of observational prospective cohorts
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of dNCR and baseline markers associated with dNCR

Baseline cerebral oximetry, median [IQR]

68 [5] vs 72 [3]

P = 0.011

Events by group

dNCR

67%

31

Higher baseline EEG power in lower alpha band associated with dNCR, AUC
0.73 (95% CI 0.48-0.93)
Lower baseline alpha peak frequency associated with dNCR, AUC
0.83 (95% CI 0.48-1)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Preoperative biomarkers associated with delayed neurocognitive recovery. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 12 September 2024. doi:10.1007/s10877-024-01218-2

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