Haemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Preoperative pulse rate variability and the hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation: a retrospective secondary analysis

J Clin Monit ComputPublished retrospective secondary analysis

Authors' conclusion

After correction for multiple comparisons, no preoperative PRV index differed significantly between patients with and without a hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation. LF/HF was higher in the response-present group before correction, but the effect size was small and the discriminative performance limited. These findings do not support preoperative PRV for identifying patients at risk and are hypothesis-generating only.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesiaanalyzed
Participants
183 adults
Comparison
Preoperative pulse rate variability (PRV) indices in patients with and without a hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation
  • Response-presentn = 101
  • Response-absentn = 82

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation

Further findings

OutcomeResponse-presentResponse-absentP value
LF/HF · immediately before induction1.84 (range as printed 1.32–2.60)1.37 (range as printed 0.78–2.44)unadjusted P = 0.018
  • LF/HF: higher in the response-present group; LF/HF adjusted P = 0.109
  • LF/HF: no index remained significant after correction for multiple comparisons
  • LF/HF: all others adjusted P ≥ 0.301

Discrimination

AUC
0.602; 95% CI 0.518-0.684
  • Discrimination was limited

Sensitivity analysis using a blood-pressure-only response definition

No PRV index differed significantly

Original publication

Preoperative pulse rate variability and the hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation: a retrospective secondary analysis. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 5 October 2026. doi:10.1007/s10877-026-01506-z

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