ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Prevalence and risk factors of significant persistent pain symptoms after critical care illness: a prospective multicentric study

Crit CarePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Persistent pain symptoms were frequent in critical illness survivors and specialized management remained infrequent.

Study context

Population
Intensive care unit (ICU) patients with LOS ≥ 48 h, 26 centres
Participants
814 patients · 26 centres
Outcome
Prevalence of significant persistent pain (numeric rating scale (NRS) ≥ 3)
Follow-up
3 months after admission
Methodological detailsmulticentre, Patients included over a 10-month period
  • Multicentre
  • Patients included over a 10-month period

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Significant persistent pain (NRS ≥ 3) · 3 months

Entire population

47.7%

388 events

Median pain intensity, entire population (median [interquartile])
2 [1-5]

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Risk factors of persistent pain

OR (95% CI)
Female1.5 (1.1–2.1)
Prior use of anti-depressive agents2.2 (1.3–4)
Prone positioning3 (1.4–6.4)
Pain on ICU discharge (NRS ≥ 3)2.4 (1.7–3.4)
OutcomeValuesOR (95% CI)
Risk factors of persistent painTrauma (non neuro) vs Sepsis3.5 (2.1–6)
OutcomeValues
Symptoms compatible with neuropathic pain (ID-pain score > 3), among patients with significant pain · 3 monthsSignificant pain 8.7%
Specialist pain management by 3 monthsPatients 11.3%

Original publication

Prevalence and risk factors of significant persistent pain symptoms after critical care illness: a prospective multicentric study. Crit Care. Published 25 May 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04491-w

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