Sepsis & infection

Prevention of Liver-related Surgical Site Infections in Combined Liver and Colorectal Surgery

Ann SurgPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

PPA is associated with a significant liver-SSI reduction following SLCR

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing simultaneous liver and colorectal resections (SLCR) for colorectal liver metastases, 2012–2024
Participants
250 patients · 2 tertiary centres
Exposure
PPA vs IPA
  • PPAn = 100
Outcome
Liver-specific surgical site infection (liver-SSI) incidence
Methodological detailstwo tertiary centres, propensity-score matched, inverse probability treatment weighting, mixed-effects models
  • Two tertiary centres
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Inverse probability treatment weighting
  • Mixed-effects models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Liver-SSI
PPA vs IPAOdds ratio (95% CI)P value
Before matching
0.24(0.09–0.57)
P = 0.002
After PSM
0.27(0.09–0.73)
P = 0.014
IPTW
0.27(0.15–0.47)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Hospital LOS

P = 0.045

Safety

Severe complications (Clavien-Dindo III-IV)

P = 0.01

Original publication

Prevention of Liver-related Surgical Site Infections in Combined Liver and Colorectal Surgery. Ann Surg. Published 3 September 2025. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000006926

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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