Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Procedure time‐of‐day effects on postoperative opioid requirements in children

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We found that procedure time of day did not impact postoperative opioid requirements in children undergoing a laparoscopic appendectomy for complicated appendicitis.

Study context

Population
Children aged 1–18 years undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy for complicated appendicitis, Texas Children's Hospital, 2018–2019
Participants
999 children
Exposure
Surgery at night vs during the day
  • Nightn = 241
  • Dayn = 758reference
Outcome
Total postoperative morphine equivalents (mg/kg), incl. total daytime and nighttime

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Total postoperative morphine equivalents

P = −0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Daytime postoperative morphine equivalents

P = 0.01

OutcomeDayNightP value
Nighttime postoperative morphine equivalents— not stated in the abstractmedian 0.1 (range or IQR (unspecified) 0.0–0.2) mg/kgP = 0.03

— not stated in the abstract

Daytime vs nighttime requirements, all children

All children, irrespective of procedure time of day, required more morphine equivalents during daytime than nighttime hours

Original publication

Procedure time‐of‐day effects on postoperative opioid requirements in children. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 2 December 2024. doi:10.1111/aas.14551

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